SQL 2000 Restore with Multiple .trn files

My previous blog post showed how to script a restore for SQL Server 2005 and above.  Below is a modified script which works on SQL Server 2000.  Basically i had to use temp tables instead of dynamic variables and I had to deal with SQL Server 2000's wacky backup file naming convention.

SQL:


USE Master;
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON
-- 1 - Variable declaration
DECLARE @dbName sysname
DECLARE @backupPath NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @MDFLDFPath NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @cmd NVARCHAR(500)
--DECLARE @fileList TABLE (backupFile NVARCHAR(255))
DECLARE @lastFullBackup NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @lastDiffBackup NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @backupFile NVARCHAR(500)

CREATE TABLE #fileList (backupFile NVARCHAR(255))

-- 2 - Initialize variables
-- Database Container Name
SET @dbName = 'ProgramPlan'

-- .BAK & .TRN Directory
SET @backupPath = N'C:\backup\sql\ProgramPlan\'

-- Final MDF/LDF Directory.
-- ** Directory must exists prior to running script**
SET @MDFLDFPath = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Data\'


-- 3 - get list of files
SET @cmd = 'DIR /b ' + @backupPath
INSERT INTO #fileList(backupFile)
EXEC xp_cmdshell @cmd

-- 4a - Find latest full backup
SELECT @lastFullBackup = MAX(backupFile)
FROM #fileList
WHERE backupFile LIKE '%.BAK'
   AND backupFile LIKE @dbName + '%'

-- 4b - Get the names of the MDF/LDF files from the backup
DECLARE @LogicalFileNameMDF NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @LogicalFileNameLDF NVARCHAR(128)

Create TABLE #fileListTable
(
    LogicalName          nvarchar(128),
    PhysicalName         nvarchar(260),
    [Type]               char(1),
    FileGroupName        nvarchar(128),
    Size                 numeric(20,0),
    MaxSize              numeric(20,0),
   
)
INSERT INTO #fileListTable EXEC('restore filelistonly from disk = ''' + @backupPath + @lastFullBackup + '''')

SELECT @LogicalFileNameMDF = LogicalName
FROM #fileListTable
WHERE TYPE = 'D'

SELECT @LogicalFileNameLDF = LogicalName
FROM #fileListTable
WHERE TYPE = 'L'

SET @cmd = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' FROM DISK = '''
   + @backupPath + @lastFullBackup + ''' WITH MOVE '''
   + @LogicalFileNameMDF +  ''' TO ''' + @MDFLDFPath + @dbName + '.MDF'', MOVE '''
   + @LogicalFileNameLDF + ''' TO ''' + @MDFLDFPath + @dbName + '.LDF'', NORECOVERY , REPLACE'
PRINT @cmd

-- 4 - Find latest diff backup
SELECT @lastDiffBackup = MAX(backupFile)
FROM #fileList
WHERE backupFile LIKE '%.DIF'
   AND backupFile LIKE @dbName + '%'
   AND RIGHT(backupFile,12) > RIGHT(@lastFullBackup,12)
-- check to make sure there is a diff backup
IF @lastDiffBackup IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
   SET @cmd = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' FROM DISK = '''
       + @backupPath + @lastDiffBackup + ''' WITH NORECOVERY'
   PRINT @cmd
   SET @lastFullBackup = @lastDiffBackup
END
-- 5 - check for log backups
DECLARE backupFiles CURSOR FOR
   SELECT backupFile
   FROM #fileList
   WHERE backupFile LIKE '%.TRN'
   AND backupFile LIKE @dbName + '%'
   AND RIGHT(backupFile,12) > RIGHT(@lastFullBackup,12)
OPEN backupFiles
-- Loop through all the files for the database
FETCH NEXT FROM backupFiles INTO @backupFile
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
   SET @cmd = 'RESTORE LOG ' + @dbName + ' FROM DISK = '''
       + @backupPath + @backupFile + ''' WITH NORECOVERY'
   PRINT @cmd
   FETCH NEXT FROM backupFiles INTO @backupFile
END
CLOSE backupFiles
DEALLOCATE backupFiles
-- 6 - put database in a useable state
SET @cmd = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' WITH RECOVERY'
PRINT @cmd

drop table #fileList
drop table #fileListTable

SQL 2005, 2008, 2008R2, 2012 Database Restore with multiple .trn files

I was recently tasked with creating a procedure for restoring a MSSQL databases that can have up to 47 trn files.

The scenario: A full database backup happens each night with transaction backups happening every 30 mins after that.  The SQL Server Management Studio interface allows you to restore the files but you have to do it one at a time. When you have 6 databases with 6 full backups and up to 282 trn files, doing things one at a time is unacceptable.  In the end i created the following SQL Script:

** NOTE: This only works on SQL 2005 and above because of the naming defaults imposed by SQL 2000.

SQL 1 - turn on xp_cmdshell


-- To allow advanced options to be changed.
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
-- To update the currently configured value for advanced options.
RECONFIGURE
GO
-- To enable the feature.
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
GO
-- To update the currently configured value for this feature.
RECONFIGURE
GO

SQL 2 - Restore SQL Databases

USE Master;
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON
-- 1 - Variable declaration
DECLARE @dbName sysname
DECLARE @backupPath NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @MDFLDFPath NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @cmd NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @fileList TABLE (backupFile NVARCHAR(255))
DECLARE @lastFullBackup NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @lastDiffBackup NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @backupFile NVARCHAR(500)

-- 2 - Initialize variables
-- Database Container Name
SET @dbName = 'DATABASE'

-- .BAK & .TRN Directory
SET @backupPath = N'C:\backup\DATABASE\'

-- Final MDF/LDF Directory.
-- ** Directory must exists prior to running script**
SET @MDFLDFPath = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\'


-- 3 - get list of files
SET @cmd = 'DIR /b ' + @backupPath
INSERT INTO @fileList(backupFile)
EXEC master.sys.xp_cmdshell @cmd

-- 4a - Find latest full backup
SELECT @lastFullBackup = MAX(backupFile)
FROM @fileList
WHERE backupFile LIKE '%.BAK'
   AND backupFile LIKE @dbName + '%'

-- 4b - Get the names of the MDF/LDF files from the backup
DECLARE @LogicalFileNameMDF NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @LogicalFileNameLDF NVARCHAR(128)

declare @fileListTable table
(
    LogicalName          nvarchar(128),
    PhysicalName         nvarchar(260),
    [Type]               char(1),
    FileGroupName        nvarchar(128),
    Size                 numeric(20,0),
    MaxSize              numeric(20,0),
    FileID               bigint,
    CreateLSN            numeric(25,0),
    DropLSN              numeric(25,0),
    UniqueID             uniqueidentifier,
    ReadOnlyLSN          numeric(25,0),
    ReadWriteLSN         numeric(25,0),
    BackupSizeInBytes    bigint,
    SourceBlockSize      int,
    FileGroupID          int,
    LogGroupGUID         uniqueidentifier,
    DifferentialBaseLSN  numeric(25,0),
    DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier,
    IsReadOnl            bit,
    IsPresent            bit,
    TDEThumbprint        varbinary(32)
)
INSERT INTO @fileListTable EXEC('restore filelistonly from disk = ''' + @backupPath + @lastFullBackup + '''')

SELECT @LogicalFileNameMDF = LogicalName
FROM @fileListTable
WHERE TYPE = 'D'

SELECT @LogicalFileNameLDF = LogicalName
FROM @fileListTable
WHERE TYPE = 'L'

SET @cmd = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' FROM DISK = '''
   + @backupPath + @lastFullBackup + ''' WITH MOVE '''
   + @LogicalFileNameMDF +  ''' TO ''' + @MDFLDFPath + @dbName + '.MDF'', MOVE '''
   + @LogicalFileNameLDF + ''' TO ''' + @MDFLDFPath + @dbName + '.LDF'', NORECOVERY , REPLACE'
PRINT @cmd

-- 4 - Find latest diff backup
SELECT @lastDiffBackup = MAX(backupFile)
FROM @fileList
WHERE backupFile LIKE '%.DIF'
   AND backupFile LIKE @dbName + '%'
   AND backupFile > @lastFullBackup
-- check to make sure there is a diff backup
IF @lastDiffBackup IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
   SET @cmd = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' FROM DISK = '''
       + @backupPath + @lastDiffBackup + ''' WITH NORECOVERY'
   PRINT @cmd
   SET @lastFullBackup = @lastDiffBackup
END
-- 5 - check for log backups
DECLARE backupFiles CURSOR FOR
   SELECT backupFile
   FROM @fileList
   WHERE backupFile LIKE '%.TRN'
   AND backupFile LIKE @dbName + '%'
   AND backupFile > @lastFullBackup
OPEN backupFiles
-- Loop through all the files for the database
FETCH NEXT FROM backupFiles INTO @backupFile
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
   SET @cmd = 'RESTORE LOG ' + @dbName + ' FROM DISK = '''
       + @backupPath + @backupFile + ''' WITH NORECOVERY'
   PRINT @cmd
   FETCH NEXT FROM backupFiles INTO @backupFile
END
CLOSE backupFiles
DEALLOCATE backupFiles
-- 6 - put database in a useable state
SET @cmd = 'RESTORE DATABASE ' + @dbName + ' WITH RECOVERY'
PRINT @cmd

Hackintosh (aka CustoMac)

A co-worker  of mine (Thanks Matt!) has gotten a Hackintosh (aka CustoMac) running on his Dell Precision laptop.  Though a little buggy, it is a great proof of concept.  He passed along a couple websites giving a step by step tutorial on how to create the hackintosh with a pre-screened hardware guide and how to multiboot a hackintosh.  Below are the sites:

Bootloader Guide for a multi-os install which includes OS X Lion:  http://racerrehabman.wordpress.com/2012/07/06/guide-to-installing-windows-7-windows-8-mac-os-x-lion-and-ubuntu-multi-boot/

Hackintosh hardware setup guide:  http://tonymacx86.blogspot.com/search/label/CustoMac

MySQL Database Size check

Found this gem online today and thought i would share.  It shows the size in MB per database container for a MySQL database.

SELECT table_schema "Data Base Name",
sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 /
1024 "Data Base Size in MB",
sum( data_free )/ 1024 / 1024 "Free Space in MB"
FROM information_schema.TABLES
GROUP BY table_schema ;